Agarwood is a fragrant wood that forms when trees of the Aquilaria genus, part of the Thymelaeaceae family and native to tropical regions like Vietnam, Indonesia, and Malaysia, sustain damage and produce resin in response. This resin accumulation process, which can take about 20 to over 150 years, happens naturally through wounds and the influence of fungi. In Japan, agarwood has long been revered as one of the most precious fragrances. Due to its slow and difficult-to-replicate formation, mature resin-containing agarwood is highly valued and is often referred to as a “fragrant work of art.” The resin is so dense that it sinks in water, giving it the name “agarwood,” which literally means “sinking incense wood.”
Agarwood was introduced to Japan from the continent during the Heian period (794-1185) and was cherished by aristocrats and samurai as a noble fragrance. During this time, the art of kōdō (the appreciation of incense) flourished, and the cultural practice of kōawase (scent matching) became popular. This was a refined pastime in which participants would compete to identify various scents and appreciate subtle differences, requiring both a cultivated sense and deep knowledge of fragrances.
Agarwood also became essential not only for the samurai and aristocrats but also in Buddhist rituals, where its calming scent helped to settle the mind and enhance concentration for many people.
Agarwood is renowned for the depth and complexity of its scent. When burned, it releases an aroma that combines warm sweetness and spiciness with a rich, deep, woody fragrance. The aroma of agarwood varies widely depending on its origin, the age of the tree, and the resin content, making it difficult to define with a single description—this variety speaks to the profound depth of agarwood. High-quality agarwood, in particular, often produces a graceful and calming scent known as kyara, which is highly esteemed.
Today, agarwood is commonly used in meditation, yoga and aromatherapy for its relaxing effects. The gentle scent of Agarwood calms the mind, promotes deep relaxation. The cultural art of agarwood as incense can also be a valuable integrating into modern lifestyles, as its fragrance not only brings enjoyment, but also enhances mental focus and balances the mind.
One popular way to enjoy agarwood in daily life is through an incense burner or incense sticks. Beyond using the fragrant wood itself, agarwood essential oils and fragrances are now widely available, allowing you to experience its scent in a way that suits your preferences and needs.
The scent of sandalwood has been loved by people since ancient times, and even today it is a familiar scent that brings healing and calmness to many people. Its historical fragrance can be incorporated into everyday life to bring a pleasant sense of peace and provide a rich time of relaxation.
